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Path to the 2012 Farm Bill: Funding Decisions Loom Large for New Farmers, Rural Communities, Local Food

July 9, 2012


Program funding decisions are always front and center in farm bill debates.  Generally, most of the attention goes to the big money titles — nutrition, crop insurance, commodity programs, and conservation.  Though smaller programs for beginning farmers, rural economic development, renewable energy, organic agriculture, and healthy food get less attention, those funding choices are nonetheless critical for the communities they serve.  That is even more the case in the 2012 Farm Bill debate because the vast majority of those smaller programs do not have the same automatic renewal of their mandatory funding authority that the big money title programs are favored with.  Thus, whatever does not get renewed funding in the pending farm bill becomes a dormant program for the next five years.

To help readers keep track of the decisions made by the Senate when it passed its version (Agricultural Reform, Food, and Jobs Act) of the 2012 Farm Bill and by House Committee leadership in introducing their draft bill (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act) last week, we are publishing the charts below (and linked here).  As House Committee markup and floor action take place, we will update the charts to reflect any amendments that pass that impact funding for any of these programs.

Comparison on Current Level, Senate-Passed Bill, and House Mark ($ millions)

Beginning and Minority Farmers

Program

Current Farm Bill Funding

NSAC Recommended Funding Level

Senate Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

House Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development

$19 / yr

$25 / yr

$17 / yr

– 10.5%

$10 / yr

– 47%

Outreach & Assistance to Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers

$20 / yr

$25 / yr

$5 / yr

-75%

$10 / yr

-50%

CRP Transition Incentives Program

$25 / 5yr

$83 / 5 yr

$50 / 5 yr

+100%

$25 / 5 yr

no change

Rural Development

Program

Current Farm Bill Funding

NSAC Recommended Funding Level

Senate Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

House Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

Value-Added Producer Grants

$15 /5 yr; Previous Farm Bill – $40 /yr

$30 / yr

$12.5 / yr

(0 for 2013)

+233% (2008)

-75% (2002)

$50 / 5 yr

+233% (2008)

-75% (2002)

Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program

$15 / 5 yr

$10 / yr

$15 / 5 yr

(0 for 2013)

level

$0

– 100%

Rural Water and Wastewater Backlog

$120 / 5 yr

n/a

$50 / 5 yr

– 58%

$0

-10

Renewable Energy

Program

Current Farm Bill Funding

NSAC Recommended Funding Level

Senate Committee Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

House Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

Rural Energy for America Program

$70 / yr

$50 / yr

$48.2 / yr

-31%

$0

-100%

Biomass Crop Assistance Program

$70 / 5 yr

$40 / yr

$38.6 / yr

+176%

$0

-100%

Specialty Crops, Organic Agriculture, Local & Regional Food

Program

Current Farm Bill Funding

NSAC Recommended Funding Level

Senate Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

House Funding Level

Percentage Cut or Increase from Current Level

Organic Agriculture Research & Extension Initiative

$20 / yr

$30 / yr

$16 / yr

-20%

$16 / yr

-20%

National Organic Certification Cost Share

$22 / 5 yr

$7 / yr

$11.5 / yr

+161%

$0

-100%

Organic Production and Market Data Initiative

$5 / 5 yr

$10 /5 yr

$5 / 5 yr

no change

$5 / 5 yr

no change

Farmers Market & Local Food Promotion Program

$10 / yr

$30 / yr

$20 / yr

+100%

$20 / yr

+100%

Community Food Grants

$5 / yr

$10 / yr

$10 / yr

+100%

$15 / yr

+200%

Farmers Market Incentives for SNAP Participants

n/a

$20 / yr

$20 / yr

n/a

$0

n/a

Specialty Crop Block Grants

$55 / yr

$90 / yr

$70 / yr

+ 21%

$70 / yr

+ 21%

Specialty Crop Research Initiative

$40 / yr

$40 / yr

Phase in to $50 / yr

+25% (after phase in)

Phase in to $50 / yr

+25% (after phase in)

 


Categories: Farm Bill


One response to “Path to the 2012 Farm Bill: Funding Decisions Loom Large for New Farmers, Rural Communities, Local Food”

  1. Richard Wahl says:

    This is good information that is hard to get from other sources and is ignored by the commodity focused and large agri-industrial supported farm press. It would be good to track the funding through to USDA implementations. Thank you.

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